Back Partit Identitat i Democràcia Catalan Strana identity a demokracie Czech Bevægelsen for Nationernes og Frihedens Europa Danish Identität und Demokratie Partei German Κόμμα Ταυτότητας και Δημοκρατίας Greek Partido Identidad y Democracia Spanish Identiteet ja Demokraatia Estonian Identiteetti ja demokratia -puolue Finnish Parti Identité et démocratie French Identitás és Demokrácia Párt Hungarian
Identity and Democracy Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President | Gerolf Annemans |
| European Parliament group leader | Marco Zanni |
| Founded | 2014 |
| Think tank | Identity and Democracy Foundation[1] |
| Ideology | National conservatism[2] Right-wing populism[2] Euroscepticism[3] |
| Political position | Right-wing[4][5][6][7] to far-right[8][9] |
| European Parliament group |
|
| European Parliament | 52 / 705 [10] |
| European Lower Houses | 280 / 2,377 |
| European Upper Houses | 119 / 1,180 |
| Website | |
| www | |
The Identity and Democracy Party (French: Parti Identité et Démocratie; Italian: Partito Identità e Democrazia; German: Identität und Demokratie Partei), abbreviated to ID Party and formerly known as the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom (MENF), is an alliance of nationalist,[2] right-wing populist[2] and eurosceptic[3] European political parties founded in 2014. The party has been described as both right-wing and far-right. Its political group in the European Parliament was Europe of Nations and Freedom, which was succeeded in 2019 by Identity and Democracy.
- ^ https://id-foundation.eu/
- ^ a b c d Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "European Union". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ a b Euroscepticism orca.cf.ac.uk [dead link]
- ^ "Identity and Democracy Group: United on the Outside, Divided on the Inside? – Le portail de référence pour l'espace de liberté, sécurité et justice". 28 June 2019.
- ^ Fortuna, Gerardo (27 June 2019). "New European Parliament starts solving its power-sharing puzzle".
- ^ "The Year of Populism: Europe's Right Wing Takes Aim at the EU". Der Spiegel. 4 January 2019.
- ^ "Le Pen Wows Europe's Rightist Hopefuls in Sofia". 16 November 2018.
- ^
- Rankin, Jennifer (13 June 2019). "MEPs create biggest far-right group in European parliament". The Guardian.
- "Far-right parties form new group in European Parliament". Deutsche Welle. 14 June 2019.
- "France's Le Pen unveils new far-right European Parliament group". Reuters. 13 June 2019.
- Stearns, Jonathan (13 June 2019). "Far-Right Faction in EU Parliament Is Recreated as Bigger Force". Bloomberg.
- "Far-right group in EU parliament doubles in strength". France 24. 13 June 2019.
- Cook, Lorne (13 June 2019). "Europe's populists rebrand but policies remain the same". Associated Press.
- "Parliament groups vow to stop far-right MEPs chairing committees". Politico. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- "Opinion: We tracked European election bots – what we found should scare you". The Independent. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "New European far-right coalition named Identity and Democracy". Euronews. 13 June 2019.
- ^ Party list appf.europa.eu [dead link]
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